Category Archives: ACORN SAT

BoM latest Rolls Royce adjusted temperature series

Example of Australian Bureau of Meteorology trumpeting cherry picked temperature records when monthly data shows no records

We have all heard media blah about the warm May in Sydney such as this today in the SMH – Sydney’s balmy autumn breaks temperature records
The Bureau of Meteorology (BoM) has just issued – Special Climate Statement 49 – an exceptionally prolonged autumn warm spell over much of Australia
On page 5 of SCS 49 the BoM make an explicit connection between Australian warming and “…warming….for the globe…”.
Now I have not got a fraction of the computing power or resources, time etc that the BoM has – so I just want to illustrate my point by reference to the records quoted for Giles station 13017 in the BoM Table 2 – Records set at ACORN-SAT locations for the greatest number of consecutive days with minimum temperatures at or above the listed threshold in the period 1 May to 30 June.
Here is the BoM claim for Giles –

But to put May minimum temperatures at Giles in better perspective – here is my table showing Giles May minimums have been warmer several times in the recent past.

So the BoM claims for Giles in their Table 2 do not amount to a cupful of warm spit in terms of global warming – or Australian warming for that matter.
Hoping readers can checkout other examples.
I wonder what this BoM Special Climate Statement 49 cost – what staff hours went into it?

The BoM ACORN SAT dataset disaster rolls on – fatal minimum>maximum errors can not be repaired until “second half of 2014”

I recall ACORN SAT was birthed in early 2012 – during 2012 climate researcher Ed Thurstan found ~1000 instances where the daily min exceeded the daily max.

Pretty much evidence that the entire ACORN adjustment process had fatal flaws I would have thought.

Remember these ~1000 min>max errors would just be the visible population of errors – like the visible “tip of the iceberg”.

Amazing that the BoM with their colossal computing facilities failed to check ACORN SAT for basic errors such as min>max before launch.

Fast forward to 1 July 2013 and we see a BoM staffer Dr Blair Trewin responding on the Tamino blog 1 July 2013 on the issue that ACORN-SAT has adjusted many hundreds of daily minimums so they exceed the daily max. This makes for an “internal inconsistency” according to Dr Trewin – and to fix this he said and I quote – “…so in the next version of the data set (later this year), in cases where the adjusted max < adjusted min, we’ll set both the max and min equal to the mean of the two.”

I was surprised when downloading ACORN data in March and April to see these errors still there – I mean how hard can it be for the BoM to repair ACORN SAT and crunch out a new version.

Maybe too hard.

On 30 April I emailed the Director of the BoM

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Here is his reply page 1 –

Page 2 –

Where he avoids the issue that the standout min>max errors are just the visible “tip of the iceberg”.

Anyway all will be fixed in “second half of 2014” nearly three years after the birth of ACORN SAT.

Once again amazing that near two years from these errors being found by Ed Thurstan and the BoM is still promulgating this error ridden ACORN SAT dataset.

Simply staggering.

And remember ACORN SAT was “peer reviewed” by the great and the good of IPCC climate science.

BoM ACORN version for Giles has three days where the minimum has been adjusted to be greater than the maximum

Ed Thurstan picked up on these odd ACORN errors in early 2013 – so thanks to Ed for his spreadsheet. He has found about a thousand of these daily errors in ACORN – approx 8 or 9 per station on average, some better than others. Here are the 3 days from You can be really satisfied if you choose our company for the best zipper bags and other variety of bags. news viagra for free Hence, talk to your doctor and find out the fundamental cause behind the problem. drscoinc.com/state/maryland/ cheap viagra The condition can be caused by various factors that include psychological and physical conditions. buy levitra from canada After filling, tighten the cap and brand levitra in usa Recommended pharmacy store make sure it is used after consulting a medical professional. Giles marked with pink X – and the days either side.

Just remember these nonsense data were created by the BoM much ballyhooed ACORN process, peer reviewed by the great and the good of climate science – and the BoM has had 15 months to correct their dubious creation.

Giles ACORN daily minimum adjustments for 1997

This is addition to my post a few days ago – Even Giles minimums adjusted in BoM ACORN “Roll Royce adjusted to warm more” temperature dataset

I thought it might help to home in on 1997 which was the last year of ACORN adjustments – for some reason Giles BoM staffers achieved perfection on 1 Jan 1998 and except for a few days rejected by ACORN maintained accuracy to end 2013.

This chart shows Giles 013017 ACORN adjusted temperature minus daily minumums for 1997. Remember that there were no ACORN SAT adjustments to raw maximum readings.

On 301 days BoM professional observers read the minimum temperature too warm – on 6 days they got the reading exactly right and on 58 days they read the minimums too cool.

We must remember that the BoM staffs the Giles Meteorological Office – these are not amateur part time instrument readers. So these numerous and often large errors as recently as 1997 take a bit of getting in perspective.

This chart shows the ACORN minus raw numbers sorted and an interesting result emerges that the zero change bin is very small.

I am no statistician but would not these adjustments be expected to show a normal distribution? If so the 0 bin should be larger – similar to the bins either side.

Even Giles minimums adjusted in BoM ACORN “Rolls Royce adjusted to warm more” temperature dataset

Nothing is sacred – no temperature data is immune from the warmist tampering by the Australian Bureau of Meteorology in their ACORN SAT highly warming fabricated dataset. The max has not been adjusted in ACORN

Giles must be one of the most remote weather stations on Planet Earth.

Continue reading Even Giles minimums adjusted in BoM ACORN “Rolls Royce adjusted to warm more” temperature dataset

Australian Bureau of Meteorology (BoM) blatantly inserts warming into their ACORN version of long term rural station Rutherglen 82039 from northern Victoria

The BoM say of Rutherglen:

This site is an automatic weather station located on the grounds of a research farm, about 7 km southeast of Rutherglen and well outside the town area, on flat ground over grass (farm paddocks) but with low hills a few hundred metres to the north. A gravel road (carrying farm traffic only) is a few metres to the west of the site.

History

There have been no documented site moves during the site’s history. The automatic weather station began operations on 29 January 1998.

But the BoM soon make Rutherglen safe for “global warming”…

Just two presentations here ACORN max and min compared to Rutherglen Research and a few near neighbours. Corowa is listed as an airport but must have started as a post office or similar.

Rutherglen Research is plagued by gaps. There are no ACORN adjustments to the max after Dec 1949 – There is a large gap in ACORN from 31 Oct 1959 – 2 Jan 1965 – a gap well known in Australian T data.

Yet CDO monthly data has numbers for that large gap except for Apr 1963 and all 1964. Differences between Rutherglen Research raw and ACORN chart points after 1950 are probably due to me averaging daily ACORN dailies into years – plus the fact that 82039 has no shortage of gaps. For example ACORN dailies have no data for Oct-Nov-Dec 1957 and 1959 has no dailies for Nov and Dec.

Comparison of max T – ACORN adjustments have no major effect on trend –

Comparison of min T – ACORN minimums are adjusted 1913 to 31 Dec 1973

 

My point here is there is no sign of minimums in the Rutherglen district as cold as the BoM fabricated ACORN 82039 1913-1950’s.

So how on earth can these huge ACORN adjustments be justified?

Bureau of Meteorology adjustments to construct ACORN SAT Adelaide temperature data Jan 1910 to Feb 1979

The Adelaide temperature history has been discussed at Jo Nova’s – Forgotten: Historic hot temperatures recorded with detail and care in Adelaide

First – Adelaide weather data was collected at West Terrace for around a century then in Feb 1977 a new site commenced 3.2km away at Kent Town. The new BoM adjusted ACORN SAT data is named Adelaide – there is a downloadable ACORN SAT station catalogue if you go to the TAB ‘Data and network’ at the above link.

I wanted to make a start showing how the daily ACORN SAT (Australian Climate Observations Reference Network – Surface Air Temperature) adjustments vary from day to day – seemingly inexplicably. Interesting patterns appear – interesting results emerge – the reasons for which I can only speculate on.

ACORN used West Terrace data till Kent Town started Feb 1977. Then ACORN used Kent Town minimum untouched from Feb 1977. However ACORN adjusted the Kent Town max Feb 1977 until end 2001. West Terrace closed end Feb 1979. The overlap period 1977-1979 for West Terrace and Kent Town showed the raw minimums differed over a greater range than the max diffs.

Here are the daily ACORN minus West Terrace adjustments 1910-Feb 1977 – Three interesting step changes in the minimum adjustments are seen circa 1943-1951 and 1961 – were there site changes?


This Table shows daily details for Jan 1939 – month of record max at time of the 1939 bushfires – now the Adelaide all-time highest max of 46.1 on 12 Jan magically becomes 46.4 according to the god-like BoM.

Here is an example of ACORN producing seven outlier cold nights in April 1960.


Kent Town 23090 max was adjusted to end of 2001 in ACORN – Looking at ACORN max minus Ken Town max we see that mostly the adjustments make ACORN warmer except for a period ~1983-1990 where the adjustments are more balanced either side of zero. Were there site changes ~1983 and 1990?

If the steps are due to Kent Town site changes – then this should have affected the minimums – but ACORN does not touch the Kent Town minimums.

For those interested to pore through spreadsheets –

[1] ACORN has minimum on 16 April 1961 at 5.8 yet no other station in District 23A went that low.

[2] April 1970 example of mystery missing minimums in ACORN on 5th and 27th – what was wrong with the West Terrace data ? Or is it related to those days being slightly warm peaks. An example of many ACORN mysteries.
It is not uncommon for ACORN to reject a days data for no apparent reason. There are many examples of ACORN missing out an extra day if West Terrace misses a day eg Jan and Jul 1913.

[3] In May 1972 from 4th to 10th ACORN makes no adjustments to a string of warm nights where West Terrace is usually the warmest night site in district 23A. This puzzles me – I can understand that the minimums at West Terrace are often too warm and I thought ACORN was tweaking these down so I ask – why this string of zero adjustments to a run of standout warm nights. Is this an indication that the ACORN algorithm was fully up to quota in May 1972? A contra result like this leaves me puzzled.

I am sure readers can come up with many ACORN puzzles.

Sydney temperature history – BoM raw data compared to ACORN adjusted data

Here is Sydney raw max & min annual temperature history –

This shows raw compared to ACORN also annual – you easily see where the effective adjustments are concentrated.

From 1 Jan 1983 on to present day there are no adjustments made to the daily max data. There are however some days when the raw reading is discarded to leave a data gap in ACORN. In the case of minimums (nightime) the data has no ACORN adjustments from 1 Jan 1964 to present day. But like the max – ACORN finds quite a few minimums not fit for ACORN.
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Daily ACORN min minus raw min

To me it looks like machine driven stroking & tweaking.

BoM says re Hobart on 1st April 2014, “..31 degrees Celsius was the hottest April day since records started in 1881.”, but history shows sites nearby experienced several relatively hotter events

The ABC reports – Records melt as Hobart swelters through hottest April day in 132 years
Checking hottest April day statistics at this BoM page – just amend the station number in the URL.
Checking daily data a month at a time in District 94 on Australian Weather News AWN – April 2005 at AWN shows the two hot days on 1st & 2nd.

The article could have been more balanced by pointing out other hotter events in the very small and variable District 94. IMHO Tuesday was just another early April hot day where the peak max happened to fall at central Hobart. I wonder if we should expect more balance from our scientists at the Bureau of Meteorology.
Make anomaly maps for any day you choose at this BoM page.